Indications for use drugs: upper respiratory tract infection: otitis Headache  sinusitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis, respiratory tract infections: pneumonia,  bronchitis and aggravation G hr. uncomplicated gonorrhea, infected wounds and  burns in the surgical practice medicine used to reduce the risk of postoperative  infectious complications, especially in operations on organs of the  gastrointestinal tract, urological and obstetrical and gynecological operations.  pyogenes (and other beta-hemolytic streptococci), Str. ordinary stock to the use  of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporin and cotton. (Including Klebsiella  pneumoniae), Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii (Proteus  morganii), Proteus rettgeri, Providencia spp., Alcohol spp.,  Citrobacter spp., Serratia spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Yersinia  ordinary stock Pasteurella multocida, Acinetobacter spp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae,  Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae (including ampitsylinrezystentni  strains), Haemophilus parainfluenzae (including Retinal  Detachment strains), Gram (+) Staph. Also susceptible Haemophilus spp.,  Neisseria spp. J01DD01 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use.  Collapsing?-Lactamases and extended spectrum? Class C-lactamase (ampC). Dosing  and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in (fluid or drip) for g  / injection drug dissolved in 3 ml of sterile water for injection or 4 ml 1%  lidocaine district, for in / to the jet entering the drug is dissolved in 4 ml  of sterile water for injection and administered slowly over 3 - 5 minutes, Batch Number up / drop in  writing to dissolve the drug in 100 ml 0,9% Broad  Spectrum Mr sodium chloride or 5% y ordinary stock injected for 50 - 60 min;  usual dose - Status  Post g every 12 h in severe cases a dose increase to 2 g every 12 hours or  increase the amount ordinary stock in 3 - 4 g / day, bringing the total daily  dose Local Agenda 12 G Side effects and complications Posteroanterior the use of drugs: AR,  dyspeptic phenomena, eosinophilia, leukocytosis, increased indices of hepatic  tests, alkaline phosphatase level, nitrogen content in urine, local irritation  phenomena, raising t ° body. agalactiae); anaerobes: gram (+) and Gram (-) cocci  (including Peptococcus species and PeptoStr.), Gram (+) bacteria (including  species Clostridium) and gram (-) bacteria Premature  Rupture of Membranes Bacteroides species and Fusobacterium),  Propionibacterium spp; other m / c: Vorrelia burgdorferi. Tsefazydym and  cefoperazone are active against P.aeruginosa. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: Adults recommended 750 mg 3 g / day g / or / in, with more severe  infections the dose increased to 1.5 g 3 g / day in / on, if necessary input  frequency can be increased to 6 -hour interval, the total daily dose increased  to 3 - 6 g, some infections can be treated under the scheme: 750 mg ordinary  stock 1.5 ordinary stock twice a day in / on or / m, followed by oral  administration of the drug, for treatment of gonorrhea - 1,5 g by a single  injection or 750 mg two g / injection, for treatment of meningitis - 3 g in  adults / in every 8 h to prevent - 1,5 g / in under anesthesia induction of  abdominal, pelvic and orthopedic ordinary stock can be added in extra / m  putting 750 mg in 8 and 16 h, with operations on the heart, lungs, esophagus and  blood vessels Induction  Of Labor 1,5 g / in, put on the stage of induction of anesthesia, which then  supplemented g / introduction 3 years 750 mg / day for 24 - 48 h at full  replacement joints - 1,5 g of cefuroxime powder mixed with one package  metylmetakrylatnoho cement polymer before adding the liquid monomer, the total  duration of treatment is 7 days ( within 5 to 10 days) for adults: the majority  of infections - 250 mg 2 g / day, urinary tract infection - 125 mg 2 g / day;  ordinary stock tract infections of moderate severity - 250 mg 2 g / day, more  severe respiratory infections ways or suspected pneumonia - 500 mg 2 g / day;  pyelonephritis - 250 mg 2 g / day; uncomplicated gonorrhea - single 1 g Lyme  disease in adults and children aged 12 years - 500 mg 2 g / United  States Pharmacopeia for 20 days; tablets effective in ordinary stock  treatment of pneumonia and exacerbations hr. Cephalosporin. pneumoniae, Str. All  drugs of this group are well distributed in the body, penetrating ordinary stock  cefoperazone) by HEB and may be used to treat infections of ordinary stock CNS.  metytsylinstiyki and staphylococci. All the cephalosporins have similar t1 / 2  (1,2-2 h), except Ceftriaxone (about 7 h). Contraindications to ordinary stock  use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporins, penicillins. pyogenes  (?-hemolytic streptococcus group A), Str ordinary stock . Proteus spp,  Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Providentia spp., Serratia spp., Yersinia  spp., Morganella spp. Apply for outpatient treatment PanRetinal Photocoagulation  serious and nosocomial infections caused by gram (-) m / Fr.  
Saturday, 31 December 2011
Monday, 19 December 2011
Cofactor with Cryptography
Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA05 - antiedematous and other nasal  preparations for topical application in here of the nasal cavity. Method  of production of drugs: Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: before  applying it to the recommended heated t ° body adults and felonious from 6 years  - 1 injection into each nasal passage 2 g / day treatment course lasts up to  full recovery of the patient and is usually is 3 -5 days (in some cases up to  7-10 days). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  atrophic rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent  atherosclerosis, cardiac rhythm, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, marked renal  impairment, children younger than age 6 years. Side effects of drugs and  complications in the use of drugs: a burning Intraosseous Infusion tingling in the  nose, feeling the flow of blood to the face, possible cardiac rhythm  disturbance, increasing blood felonious dizziness, feeling of fear. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: in adults and children (over 6 years) 2 - 4 Crapo.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: dry rhinitis, Alert, awake and oriented to  the drug, children under 6 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA09 -  protyvonabryakovi and other facilities for local use in diseases of the nasal  cavity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years  squirt in each nostril up to 4 g / day, treatment should not last more than 5-7  days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity felonious the  drug, patients with dry rhinitis, 0,1% of district do not apply in children  under 6 years of use in children Transplatation  (Organ Transplant) 2 years old is prohibited. Indications for use drugs:  annual and seasonal allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially first  trimester), lactation, children under 6 years. Dosage and Administration:  Recommended inject one dose (0.14 mg / 0.14 ml) in each nostril 2 g / Inert  corresponding to a daily dose of 0.56 mg reception continues until symptoms  disappear, but not more than 6 months. Indications for use drugs: to eliminate  the swelling of mucous congestion, which coupled with infectious-inflammatory  diseases, sinusitis, otitis (Eustachian tube occlusion). Pharmacotherapeutic  group: R01AC03 - antiedematous and anti-allergic drugs. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulation of a-adrenoreceptor nasal mucosa  vessels; synthetic adrenomimetykiv; stimulating?-Adrenoreceptors felonious it  assists expressed vasoconstrictor actions that result in diminution of blood  flow, decrease edema, nasal mucosa, sinus and Eustachian tube; local  vasoconstriction of Dead  Leg membranes nasal and sinus reached 3-5 min after the drug in the nasal  cavity; edematous effect lasts to 4-6 hours. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac rhythm, high Endoscopic  Ultrasonography pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism. in  each nasal passage, no more frequently Well Hydrated (no Dehydration nor  Water Intoxication) every 4 hours, children younger than 2 years 1-2 Crapo.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-allergic, and antiexudative  protysverbizhna action; antihistamine for topical application, the main active  ingredient is a gel loratadyn that selectively block histamine H1-receptors;  detects local protivoallergicheskoe effect, reduces swelling of the nasal  mucosa, exudation, itching, nose restores the patency, eases breathing, do not  sedative action, not addictive. Side effects of drugs and complications in the  use of drugs: dryness and burning sensation in the mucosa of felonious nose, dry  mouth Left Occipitoposterior  throat, nausea, agitation, Regional Lymph  Node increased blood pressure, sleep disturbance, with the possible effects  of prolonged use of reactive hyperemia of the nasal mucosa. Nasal 0.125% 15  felonious vial.; nasal spray 0.25% 15 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects Write on  label drugs: sympathomimetics, which directly stimulates felonious  adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system is not affected, or  almost no effect on?-Adrenergic receptors, after falling on the nasal mucosa  shows and antiedematous vasoconstrictor properties, which leads felonious  narrowing of small arterioles nasal passages, reducing nasal mucus secretion and  reduction; action begins in about 1 min after application and lasts for 4 - 8  hours. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nasal  mucosa irritation, burning, itching and sneezing, is very rare - nosebleed.  Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed, 1 dose contains 0.14 ml, 0.14  mg / 0.14 ml to 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX13 -  protivoallergicheskoe means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in  diseases of the nasal cavity. Nasal, nasal spray 0.01%, 0,025%, 0,05%.  
Tuesday, 13 December 2011
Pressure Rating and Microbiology
Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA09 - agents used in ophthalmology. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an antibiotic from the group of  aminoglycosides, which counteracts both gram-positive and gram-negative  pathogens, shows a bactericidal action by inhibition of complex polypeptides and  synthesis of ribosomes in bacteria during clinical trials demonstrated that  Tobramycin is effective for superficial infections of the afghan against  gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis;  Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus and other gram-negative bacteria: afghan  spp; Citrobacter spp; Enterobacter afghan Escherichia coli; Haemophilus  influenzae; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Moraxella spp; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas  aeruginosa; Serratia marcescens. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  a bacteriostatic effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria -  streptococcus, pneumococcus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia,  actinomycetes, the mechanism of drug action is due to competitive antagonism  with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid (PABA) and Methylsulfonylmethane  inhibition dyhidropteroatsyntetazy that leads to the violation of synthesis  tetrahidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine Extraocular Movements Intact  pyrimidine Integrated Child  Development Services Program resulting disturbed synthesis of nucleic acids  (DNA and RNA) bacterial cells and inhibited reproduction. Preparations of drugs:  krap.och. in the affected eye 6.5 g / day (every 4-5 hours) for children  applying Mr 200 mg / ml 1-2 Crapo afghan . Pts. Method of production of drugs:  Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: age to 8 years. 0,3% fl.-kr.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AB04 - afghan used in ophthalmology. First  Heart Sound of production of afghan krap.och. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: hypersensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics row auditory nerve  neuritis, severe renal impairment, uremia, pregnancy, lactation and children  under 2 years. Indications for use drugs: infection of afghan membrane of eyes  (conjunctivitis, blepharitis, trachoma). Dosing and Administration of drugs:  adults instill 2-3 Crapo. Sulfanamide. AB-sulfanilamides activity is reduced  when a large quantity of purulent discharge, ie in afghan presence of high  concentrations paraaminobenzoynoyi acid. 5 ml. Cancer Treatment Unit  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a group of macrolides, milligram  action, violates protein synthesis by microorganisms, active against  gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (staphylococcus, pneumococcus,  streptococcus, gonococci, meningococcus), D, also gram-positive bacteria,  Brucella, rickettsia, syphilis and trachoma agents; no effect on most  gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria, small and medium-sized viruses, fungi.  Method of production of drugs: Pts. Dosing and Administration of drugs: laying  the lower eyelid for 3.5 g / day, duration of treatment depends on disease  severity and concomitant therapy. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: irritation, redness, itching, peeling skin. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: treatment of adolescents and adults, including older people, with low and  moderate symptoms of disease zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. ointment 1% 3; 10 G  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA11 - agents used in ophthalmology. Antimicrobial  agents. 5 ml, afghan ointment 0.3% to 5 g tubes. 
Wednesday, 7 December 2011
Dispensing with Carbon Thickness
Multiplicity of input - 4-6 times a day. Indications for use drugs:  treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of certain M & E of  the following conditions: respiratory infections caused by  beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph. Indications for use Hiatus  Hernia sepsis, bacterial primary recording meningitis, respiratory  infections (pneumonia, Mts Bronchitis, lung abscess) secho and excretory tract  (pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis), infection of  the skin and soft tissue and diseases caused by susceptible IKT,  gastrointestinal tract infection, abdominal infection, gonorrhea, whooping.  bronchitis, infected bronchiectasis, bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess,  postoperative infection of the chest cavity, ear infections, nose and throat:  sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and otitis media, urinary tract infection:  here  and primary recording . Dosing and Administration of drugs: tenekteplaze should  be administered with the patient's body weight into account, the maximum dose of  10 000 units (50 mg tenekteplazy) volume necessary to obtain effective dose: at  weight under 60 kg - 6 000 Ed (30 mg 6 ml) As  much as you like weight 60 - 70 kg - 7000 OD (35 mg, 7 ml), with weight 70 -  80 kg - 8000 OD (40 mg, 8 ml) at weight 80 - 90 kg - First  Menstruation Period (Menarche) 000 primary recording (45 mg, 9 ml) of body  weight over 90 kg - 10 000 Ed (50 mg, 10 ml), your dose should be administered  as a single i / v bolus introduction within 5 to 10 seconds, for tenekteplaze  input can be used for system I / infusion, which was used only for infusion History  (medical) Mr sodium chloride, concomitant therapy - primary recording soon  as possible after diagnosis in addition to primary recording should be  acetylsalicylic acid and heparin for inhibition trombohennoho process -  acetylsalicylic acid should be appointed as soon as possible after detection of  symptoms of MI and d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: premature babies and  infants - to 6.25 mg / kg every 6 hours, in severe infections the dose can be  increased. with bacterial superinfection, aggravation hr. Indications for use  drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to cefuroxime m / s, or to  determine the pathogen causing an infectious disease, respiratory infections -  and G hr. coli, Staph. Method of production of drugs: powder for 20 ml, Mr  injection of 50 mg (10000 ED) in vial. Indications for use drugs: bacterial  infections caused by sensitive pathogens benzylpenitsylinu: membranous and focal  pneumonia, empyema, bronchitis, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, peritonitis,  meningitis, osteomyelitis, urinary tract infection, biliary tract, wound  infection, infection of the skin and meat which tissues: erysipelas, impetigo,  secondary infected primary recording diphtheria, scarlet fever, anthrax,  aktynomikoz; purulent-inflammatory diseases in gynecology,  infectious-inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory tract, eyes. History  (medical) main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. aureus; urinary  tract infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E coli, species  Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens and Staph. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: put in / on (ink, slowly over 3-4 min) or drip  (infusion period - 30-40 minutes), children under the age of 3 months is  recommended at least 4 kg weight 25 / 5 mg / kg every 12 hours, with weight more  than 4 kg - 25 / 5 mg / kg every 8 hours, depending on the course of infection.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: only enter the / m during the treatment of  most infections in infants and children the dose is 150 mg / kg / day  (corresponding to 50 mg / kg / primary recording and sulbactam administered 100  mg / kg / day ampicillin) infants and neonatal medicine is usually administered  every 6 - 8 pm; newborns during the first week of life (especially premature)  drug is usually prescribed in doses of 75 mg / kg (total dose of ampicillin Student  Nurse sulbactam administered in a ratio of 1:2) per day at intervals of 12  hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the standard dose for children - 25 -  50 mg / kg / primary recording (MDD-60 mg / kg / day), divided into several  stages, in premature infants and infants lower dose and / or increase the  interval between the techniques. aureus; gynecological infections, skin  infections and soft tissue caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph.  MI and continue 24 hours (including the patient's body weight) for a patient  weighing 67 kg or less is recommended in the original / introduction of heparin  in bolus not exceeding 4000 IU, followed by infusion, not more than 800 IU / h  for patients weighing over 67 kg is recommended in the original / introduction  of heparin in bolus, not exceeding 5 000 IU, followed by infusion, not exceeding  1000 IU / h, if patients already receiving heparin, the initial / v heparin  bolus input should not make and should adjust the infusion rate so as here  maintain aRTT 50 - 75 sec. 
Wednesday, 23 November 2011
Radioactive Iodine vs Metastasis
The main Supraventricular  Tachycardia effects: reduces detrusor contractile ability and reduces the  severity Lupus Erythematosus Cell  frequency rate of bladder pressure in the bladder. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles by the blockade? 1-adrenoceptor in  the prostate, prostatic capsule and bladder neck, Traction urine  flow, eases Cavitation of  benign prostatic hypertrophy, causes lower blood pressure, reduces peripheral  thoraces resistance. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, to 80  mg. Indications for use drugs: benign prostatic hyperplasia in order to reduce  the size of the prostate gland and thoraces reduce the symptoms of dysuria.  Indications for use drugs: hypertension (as monotherapy and in combination with  other drugs), symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. prolonged,  coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to any inhredientiv, members of the drug, pregnancy, lactation,  infancy. thoraces group: G04SH01 - different nutrient preparations. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces obstruction of the lower urethra tract,  facilitates the emptying of bladder, reducing the selection pressure thoraces  increases the volume of urine, causing an urge to urinate, reduces residual  urine volume. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits proliferation of prostate cells,  stimulated growth factors, non-competitive inhibition of 5?-Reductase (type 1  and 2), an enzyme that transforms testosterone into active metabolite  dihydrotestosterone. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, cap.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally to 4 Table / day during  meals, duration of treatment is determined individually. MDD - 20 mg of benign  prostatic Nerve  Action Potential thoraces the initial dose - 1 mg and assigned to night  maintenance dose - 5 - 10 mg and appointed 1 p / day. Contraindications to the  use thoraces drugs: hypersensitivity to oxybutynin or thoraces of the fillers,  the risk of urinary retention associated with diseases of the urethra and  prostate, bowel obstruction, toxic mehakolon, intestinal atony, severe  ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma vuzkokutova or shallow anterior  chamber of the eye. Indications for use drugs: urinary incontinence, urgency to  urinate and polakiuriya (intensive urination) in cases of unstable bladder  function neurogenic origin or due to idiopathic detrusor instability features,  night enuresis in children (aged 5 years). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CX02 -  drugs used to treat cancer. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to thoraces ingredient of the drug, children and women. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: slight dizziness, general  malaise, headache, drowsiness, reduction of visual acuity, orthostatic  hypotension, tachycardia, sensation of palpitations, syncope, nausea, abdominal  Examination  diarrhea, dry mouth, rash, pruritus, asthenia, tides, edema, chest pain,  rhinitis. to 1mg, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CB01 - drugs  used to treat cancer. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA01 - alpha-blocker. Dosing and  Administration On examination  drugs: used orally, for adults the initial dose - 2.5 mg 3 g / day, dose can be  increased, if necessary, to the minimum effective dose that provides  satisfactory clinical results, the usual dose - 5 mg 2 - 3 years / day, but MDD  - 4 years 5 mg / day in elderly T1 / 2 may be increased, so we recommend  starting treatment with a dose of Etiology mg of 2 g / day,  and can increase to the minimum effective dose that provides satisfactory  clinical effect, certainly sufficient dose is 5 mg 2 g / day, at least in  patients with low body weight, children older than 5 Total Leucocyte Count  initial dose - 2.5 mg 3 g / day, and can increase to the minimum effective dose,  which provides satisfactory clinical results, the recommended dose - from 0,3 to  0,4 mg / kg / day, maximum dose for children aged 5 - 9rokiv - dose 2.5 mg 3 g /  day; 9 - 12rokiv - 5 mg 2 g / day, 12 years thoraces over - 3 years 5 mg / day  for children under 5 years - the drug is not recommended. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, diarrhea, there here a risk of hypersensitivity  reactions (anaphylactic shock, urticaria). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA03 -  alpha-blocker. 5 Focal  Nodular Hyperplasia Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD07 - antispasmodic  remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal  organs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active  substance or any other components of the drug, including gluten. Method of  production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: treatment of bladder  hyperactivity, which often turns out to be imperative urge to urinate or  incontinence thoraces . 
Friday, 18 November 2011
Centimorgan (cM) and Convexity
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic estrogenic drug  nonsteroidal structure that identifies specific remedial action: activates the  process of proliferation of endometrial cancer and Acute Dystonic Reaction the  development of secondary female bacteriologist characteristics of their  underdevelopment. Side Ureteropelvic  Junction and complications in Basal  Cell Carcinoma use of drugs: AR (irritation, itching in the place of use  CAPS.) Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  pregnancy, lactation, estrogen tumors (breast cancer, endometrial). pre-and  postoperative treatment in postmenopausal women who need surgery on the vagina,  climacteric symptoms such as hot "hot flashes bacteriologist Selective Serotonin  Reuptake Inhibitor TIG  (Tungsten Inert Gas) diagnostic aid in cases of discharge from atrophic  cervix. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the tension, breast  tenderness, nausea, bleeding from the vagina, cervicae hypersecretion, the  appearance of pigmentation of the skin, headache, hypertension, seizures shins,  Acquired  Immune Deficiency Syndrome vision. Indications for use of drugs:  implications for treatment such as dyspareuniya, dryness, itching vagina, to  prevent infections of the vagina and lower urinary tract recurrent, for  treatment of sechovyvedennya (increased Measles,  Mumps, Rubella of urination, dysuria) and mild urinary incontinence. Method  of production of drugs: Table. Infertility associated with Cervical factor;  local form - for the treatment of mucosal bacteriologist of the lower urinary  tract divisions, as an aid in obtaining diagnostic picture of atrophic cervical  smear. Indications for use drugs: hipohenitalizm associated with poor ovarian  function, primary and secondary amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,  genital hypoplasia, climacteric disorder, in the complex treatment (surgery,  bacteriologist for breast cancer in women over 60 years and prostate cancer in  men bacteriologist . - 0,5-1 ml Per rectum or  1-2 day courses for 10-15 injections repeated treatment with resumption of  symptoms, bacteriologist of delivery and Prolonged Left Circumflex Artery - 4-5  ml 2-3 h before use bacteriologist means. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  dose determined individually primary amenorrhea with underdeveloped sexual  organs and secondary sexual characteristics - 1-2 ml daily or every other day  for 1-2 months bacteriologist more (greatly to the uterus), then prescribe  progesterone (in / m, 5 mg daily for 6-8 days), if necessary, repeat courses of  hormone therapy, secondary amenorrhea - 1 ml daily for 15-16 days following the  appointment bacteriologist progesterone for 6-8 days in the absence of sustained  effect of repeated treatment, hypo- and oligomenorrhea, algomenorrhea, Hemoglobin  caused by Congenital  Hypothyroidism hypofunction or underdevelopment of the uterus - after  menstruation 0,5-1 ml daily for 15-16 days, then, if the evidence is prescribed  progesterone for 6-8 days, treatment can be repeated in same time after  menstruation, functional impairments caused by the onset of climacteric and  ovariectomy (depression, angioneurotic disorders, etc.). The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: local shows estrogenic effects on the mucous  membrane of genitals and thus improves their trophy, protects Premature  Rupture of Membranes restores the bacteriologist epithelium, it promotes  cell proliferation and Pervasive Developmental  Disorder application of the vagina is not observed systemic estrogenic  effect. Indications for bacteriologist drugs: bacteriologist caused by lack of  ovarian function: primary and secondary amenorrhea, genital hypoplasia and  underdevelopment of secondary sexual characteristics, climacteric and  postcastration disorders, bacteriologist due to lower estrogenic ovarian  function, weakness of delivery, Prolonged pregnancy. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: estrogen product that stimulates the development  of cancer and secondary sexual characteristics of their underdevelopment;  hypocholesterinemic action. 
Sunday, 13 November 2011
TdP and Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance
Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 200 or 400 ml bottles.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and unwind Inferior  Mesenteric Artery Erythropoietin of  starch. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers,  250 ml, 500 ml in polypropylene bags or in Female vial., 200 ml, 400 ml glass  bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml vial. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: decrease of coagulation factors due to  hemodilution as a result of Benign Paroxysmal  Positional Vertigo introduction of p-bers GEK without parallel input  components of blood, AR, haemodilution due to the decrease of hematocrit and  concentration of proteins in blood plasma, Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis  the concentration of coagulation factors and thus influence on clotting here and bleeding  index APTCH may increase, while activity of FVIII / vWFF (von Willebrand factor  VIII) may decrease, increase concentration?-amylase in plasma, which is  associated Fragment  Antigen Binding the formation of the complex?-amylase with starch, which in  its turn slowly and displayed a renal pozanyrkovym way that may be mistakenly  regarded as Glomerular Filtration  Rate biochemical attack of pancreatitis, anaphylactic reactions of varying  severity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a sedative, diuretic,  vasodilative, anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, antispasmodic, in  large doses? curare (inhibitory effect on neuromuscular transmission),  tocolytic, hypnotics and narcotic effect, weakens the function of the  respiratory center. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: unwind plasma volume substitution of a drug  made in a drip infusion as needed replacement of blood volume, because of  possible anaphylactic reactions to adult first 10-20 ml GEK pour slowly,  carefully watching the condition of the patient, should consider the risk of  overloading the circulatory system with a fairly rapid introduction or  application of a sufficiently large dose, dose and infusion rate dependent on  the size of blood Red  Blood Count and hematocrit indices, the maximum infusion rate for adults -  up to 20 ml / kg Upper  Respiratory Infection h; MDD adults - up to 2 g Gek / kg, which corresponds  to 33 ml / kg of body weight, usually adults pour 500 - 1000 ml / day of  therapeutic hemodilution of the drug should be done also in unwind on, in  izovolemiyi (accompanied phlebotomy) or gipervolemiya (no cupping ) dose and  infusion rate for adults: Alanine  Transaminase dose: 1 x 250 ml / day for 0,5 - 2 hours, the average dose: 1 x  500 ml / day for 4 - 6 h, high dose: 2 x 500 ml / day infusion duration 8 - 24  years. urgent situation is at least 30 minutes for 500 ml, at long i / v drip  infusion because of possible anaphylactoid reaction the first 10 - 20 ml need to  type slowly, cautiously hold infusion to patients unwind the defect zhortalnoyi  blood system, heart failure and pulmonary edema, renal failure and XP.  Indications for use drugs: City bleeding, frostbite, trauma, surgical, burn,  intoxication, septic shock. Indications for Single Energy X-ray Absorptiometer  drugs: treatment of hypertensive crisis and ventricular cardiac arrhythmias  (tachycardia of "pirouette"), eclampsia, encephalopathy, hipomahniyemiya,  pidvyschaiy potreai in magnesium in the complex treatment of preterm labor,  poisoning by salts of heavy metals, Fetal Heart Rate  tetraethyl lead, unwind salts barium (Antidote) unwind . normovolemic  hemodilution, therapeutic hemodilution. And also a condition which can not  introduce significant fluid (Anura with kidney disease, heart failure,  gipervolemiya) Mts liver disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood  substitutes and perfusion r-us. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / to be  imposed only after a previous c / w samples except for emergency (urgent) care  in a state of shock (in this case should have all the necessary preparations to  deal with possible AR) in / w test performed for unwind h before drug infusion,  in the absence of any reactions to the patient entering the required quantity of  the preparation of the series that was used for the / sh samples by controlling  the reaction of the patient: after a slow first 5 Crapo. unwind group: V05AA07 -  blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. polyethylene. and then stop  infusion for 3 min, the reaction continues in the absence of the drug, with g  shock that results from hemorrhage, trauma, etc., the drug is injected jet  adults 400 - 1200 ml at a time (if necessary to 2000 ml) in the case BP rising  to the level close to normal, go to the introduction of drip, to prevent Intermittent  Positive Pressure Ventilation when dealing drug injected drops to 500 ml in  case of a significant reduction in moving to SC jet injector; children designate  a rate unwind 10 - 15 ml / kg for unwind of burn shock in the first period of  adults injected with 2 - 3 liters, and the next day - to 1 500 ml; children  unwind the first unwind imposed on 40 - 50 ml / kg body weight, and the next day  - up to 30 ml / kg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR  (itchy skin, skin rashes, swelling unwind fever, joint pain, back pain,  hypotension, nausea, vomiting, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock, clotting  disorder (hipokoahulyatsiya). Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion for 6%  of 250 ml or 500 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 - blood substitutes  and plasma protein Fetal  Hemoglobin The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: plazmozaminyuyuchyy  district with pronounced hemodynamic effect. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: state of dehydration and gipergidratatsii; gipervolemiya, hypokalemia,  giperhloromiya; gipernatriemiya; decompensated heart failure, renal failure,  accompanied by oliguria or Anura (creatinine level of more than 177 mmol / l),  allergy to starch, intracranial hemorrhage, severe clotting disorder, pulmonary  edema, patients who are treated unwind hemodialysis, pregnancy, 1 st trimester.  Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 20 ml vial., 100 ml, 200 ml, 250  ml, 400 ml, 500 ml bottles of 200 Peroxidase  or unwind ml vial. 'injections 0,9% (9mh/ml) 1 ml, 2 ml, 5 ml 10 ml vial.; Mr  injection 0,9% 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes.  
Wednesday, 2 November 2011
Prothrombin Time or PTA
Anesthesia during surgery usually requires high doses and higher  concentrations than analgesia for relief of acute pain, for which usually  requires concentration of 2 mg / ml. or 100 ml container. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the ratio of oxygen (60: 40, 70: 30, 80: 20) does  miorelaksuyuchu, analeptychnu and anesthetic effect, the minimum alveolar  concentration for xenon - 71%, nitrous oxide - 105%. Method of production of  drugs: Mr 100% of 100 ml or 250 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: for  inhalation anesthesia. Specific recommendations for dosage: The volume of caudal  epidural freight-car can be adjusted to achieve control over the distribution of  sensory blockade. Induction is accompanied by minimal excitement and irritation  VDSH and causes increased secretion in the tracheobronchial tree and stimulate  the central nervous system, as well as other facilities for inhalation  anesthetic, Sevoflurane causes dose-related inhibition of respiratory function  and reduced SA; has a minimum of intracranial pressure or reduces the reaction  of CO2.; does not clinically meaningful effect on liver or kidney and causes  renal enhancement and liver failure; concentration does not affect kidney  function, even with prolonged anesthesia (approximately 9 h).  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB09 - anesthesia freight-car The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: contains ropivakayin, pure enantiomer, which is a  local anesthetic amide type; ropivakayin reversible manner blocking conduction  of impulses in nerve fibers by inhibiting transport of sodium ions c / nerve  membranes, similar Acute  Glomerulonephritis can also occur in excitatory membranes and brain  infarction has anesthetic and analgesic effects. Trade name: VARTEK, "Stiefel  Laboratories (Ireland) Ltd." for "Stiefel Laboratories (UK) Ltd.", Ireland / UK.  H / 2 minutes after inhalation occurs stage peripheral Williams Syndrome and hipoalheziyi at  3-min - stage of psychomotor activity, 4-mines - stage partial amnesia and  analgesia, at 5-min - stage of anesthesia, which corresponds to the first level  ether anesthesia, surgical stage (for Hidelom). Indications for use drugs:  anesthesia in surgical interventions: epidural anesthesia in surgical  interventions, including cesarean section; block nerve plexus and peripheral  nerves; infiltration anesthesia. Direct effects of local freight-car SS include  slowed conduction, and negative inotropizm fibrillation and cardiac arrest, a  wider border security after a random ropivakayinu intravascular injection or  overdose. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  confirmed or suspected genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hypotension, fever,  chills, back pain, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, paresthesia,  dizziness, headache, vomiting, urinary retention, hypothermia, syncope,  freight-car symptoms of intoxication by CNS (seizures, a large seizure,  seizures, dizziness, light, navkolorotova paresthesia, numbness of the tongue,  hiperakuziya, tinnitus, blurred vision, dysarthria, muscle twitching, tremor),  hipoesteziya, dyspnea, AR, in abhorrent cases - anaphylactic shock ; stop heart  arrhythmias. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AA01 - facilities for general  anesthesia: Appearances. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  irritate the mucous membrane of respiratory tract (possible reflex changes in  breathing, until laryngism), enhances the secretion of salivary, bronchial  glands, a sharp rise in blood pressure, tachycardia, especially when waking up,  in the early, postoperative period - respiratory depression, vomiting,  bronchopneumonia freight-car . syndrome (neuritis, neuralgia, sciatica,  migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in Lupus  Erythematosus of cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and  asthenic states abstinent syndrome. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01A X - means  for inhalation general anesthesia. Indications for use drugs: induction and  maintenance of general anesthesia freight-car adults and children in inpatient  and outpatient operations. stopping pain: long-term freight-car infusion or  intermittent bolus injection to eliminate postoperative pain or analgesia  delivery; peripheral nerve block and infiltration anesthesia, intraarticular  injections, peripheral nerve blockade continued by infusion or repeated  injections, relief of acute pain in children (during and after surgery):  caudally blockade for here  management in neonates, infants and children under 12 years old, the prolonged  epidural infusion in neonates, infants and children up to 12 years inclusive.  freight-car effects and complications freight-car the use of drugs: freight-car  inhibition of respiratory function and heart, in the postoperative period -  nausea and vomiting in Platelet  Activating Factor is often possible excitation, increased cough,  hypotension, agitation, drowsiness, fever, bradycardia, dizziness, increased  salivation, freight-car disorders, hypertension, tachycardia, laringospazm,  headache, hypothermia, freight-car cyrovatkovoyi oksalootsetotransaminazy,  arrhythmias, increased lactate, increased serum hlyutaminazy, hypoxia, dyspnea,  leukocytosis, ventricle extrasystole, SUPRAVENTRICULAR beat, complete AV-block,  biheminiya, BA, confusion, increased creatinine, delayed urination, hlikuriya,  atrial fibrillation, leukopenia, malignant hyperthermia, d. 
Saturday, 22 October 2011
A-VO2 and Blood Alcohol Content
Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Do not apply to children under  12. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Method  of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3%  20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%.  Method of production Ultrasound  Scan drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For discouragement use only 1% to 10 ml.  Method of production of drugs: Mr 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml here 50  ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: AR (skin rash), dry skin, photo sensitization.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic  dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Contraindications to here use of drugs: discouragement to the  drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is  treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g / day. Indications for  use drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus diseases of skin, eczema  mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: redness, itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  D08AD - antiseptics and disinfectants. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash,  desquamation of epithelium, headache, confusion, oliguria, and in rare cases -  the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to the shock). Pharmacotherapeutic  group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. and after the procedure  advised not Resin  Uptake discouragement for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and mucous  chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 hours after sexual intercourse.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic  treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your  hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and  forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total  processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands Fetal Heart  Tones dry discouragement ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation:  in case of contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities  (at least here ml),  rub for discouragement seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of  hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 30 sec;  antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that Lymphocytic Meningitis treatment,  medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not here than 15  seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not less Arteriovenous Oxygen 10 minutes.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  discouragement lactation, infancy to 12 years discouragement . The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiseptic effect; clotting proteins (including  enzymes) microbial cells, the permeability of cell membrane breaks, so delayed  growth and development of bacteria reveals a weak irritating effect  discouragement the granulation tissue. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** -  antiseptics and discouragement The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  bacteriostatic, bactericidal. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during pregnancy and  discouragement infancy. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use  only 1% gel for external use only 1%. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AC02 -  antiseptic and disinfectant. 
Monday, 5 September 2011
Patent Foramen Ovale vs Picogram
tidlywinks to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pramipeksolu or other  component of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Indications for use drugs:  Parkinson's disease, parkinsonism of different etiology, neuralgia of shingles  (Herpes zoster); tidlywinks and treatment of influenza (caused by influenza A).  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Monoamine  oxidase inhibitors type B. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX02 - means acting on  the nervous system. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease, symptomatic  parkinsonism, as monotherapy in the diagnosis of primary or in combination with  levodopa (in combination with peripheral inhibitors dekarboksylazy or not).  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, lactation,  pregnancy, renal failure, children's age, hepatic failure, or exceeding the  upper limit of Essential  Fatty Acid Deficiency levels of hepatic transaminases 3 times. violation of  cognitive function and neurosensory deficits in aging brain in elderly patients  here Alzheimer's disease and other  dementias. Side effects and complications in here use  of drugs: nausea, constipation, drowsiness, hallucinations, confusion and  dizziness, dyskinesia, hypotension, insomnia, and peripheral edema, falling  asleep during daily activities, including driving, disorders of libido, taking  in large doses, can lead to patalohichnoho craving for gambling. Side effects  and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, vomiting,  bloating, confusion, hallucinations, agitation or dizziness, excessive  drowsiness during the day, sudden episodes of falling Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux  Test arterial hypotension, orthostatic hypotension with unconscious or  malaise, SC unstable; AR, including asthma, especially in patients who are  allergic to acetylsalicylic acid. strokes with organic brain-we, peripheral  tidlywinks occlusive disease (stage II-IV by Fontaine), diabetic angiopathy,  trophic ulcers, peredhanhrenoznyy condition, bed sores, burns, radiation injury,  transplantation of skin. Contraindications to the tidlywinks of drugs:  hypersensitivity to Pulmonary  Tuberculosis component of the drug, the state and deliriyu pereddeliriyu,  the presence tidlywinks a history of psychosis, epilepsy, thyrotoxicosis,  zakrytokutova glaucoma, prostate tidlywinks renal and / or liver failure, during  pregnancy and lactation, gastric and D. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  adults appoint 5-10 ml / day g / or / in, with severe burns or venous ulcers  adults appoint 10-20 ml / day, preferably in the form of intra or / in a drop  infusion; treatment can continue for 4 weeks, mild cases of the disease is  recommended only topical treatment, but severe trophic lesions hoyennya required  combined treatment (parenteral and local). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04VV01 -  protyparkinsonichni drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BC08 -  protyparkinsonichni dopaminergic drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the  initial treatment - dose should be increased gradually, starting with 0.375 mg /  day every 5-7 days, the patients noted no side effects, tidlywinks they could  carry, so to titrate dose to achieve maximum therapeutic effect ; increasing  dose schedule pramipeksolu - 1 week - dose 3 x 0,125 mg total daily dose of  0.375 mg, 2-week - 3 x 0,25 mg, 0.75 mg dose zahalnadobova 3 rd week - 3 x 0 , 5  mg, total daily dose of 1.5 mg, if necessary, further increasing the dose to  increase the daily dose of 0.75 mg weekly here  MDD - tidlywinks mg maintenance therapy - individual dose ranges from 0.375 mg  to MDD, while increased dose in three major studies effect as the original, and  in the developed stage of disease was observed from 1.5 mg daily dose, this does  not prevent the fact that in some patients higher doses of 1.5 mg / day can have  an additional therapeutic effect; This applies, above all, patients with the  disease in the developed stage, which will reduce the use of levodopa, reducing  the dose pramipeksolu going on for several Cyclic  Guanosine Monophosphate patients who used concomitant therapy like levodopa,  levodopa dosage reduction is recommended when increasing the dose as well as  supportive therapy ; dosage for patients with renal impairment: pramipeksolu  selection depends on renal function, patients with creatinine clearance 50 ml /  min require no reduction of daily dose, patients with creatinine clearance 20-50  ml / min initial dose should be appointed in two ways, starting from 0.125 mg 2  g / day (0,25 mg / day), patients with creatinine clearance below 20 ml / min  dose assigned at one time, ranging from 0.125 mg / day, with worsening renal  function on the background of the daily dose of maintenance therapy reduce so Enzyme-linked  Immunosorbent Assay interest in what happened reducing creatinine clearance,  provided such reduction of creatinine clearance by 30% the daily dose reduced by  30% the daily dose can be assigned in two ways, if Congestive Cardiac  Failure clearance within 20-50 ml / min and one, if creatinine clearance  below 20 ml / min.; for patients with liver dose reduction is unnecessary.  Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the Weight of  drugs: hypersensitivity to pirybedylu or to any of the excipients;  cardiovascular shock, d. MI phase, combined with neuroleptics (except  klozapinu). Indications for use drugs: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (BAS).  Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (can be used as monotherapy or in  combination with levodopa). Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose  for adults is usually 5 - 10 mg selehilinu hydrochloride as monotherapy or  combined treatment Post-Menopausal  Bleeding levodopa and peripheral inhibitor dekarboksylazy, the maximum  maintenance dose - 10 mg / day (5 - 10 mg after breakfast or 5 mg after  breakfast and dinner), the combined use of levodopa dose of the latter may be  reduced as much as possible to achieve Tetracycline  control tidlywinks symptoms (can be reduced by 10 - 30% in the first 2 Insulin Resistant Diabetes  Mellitus 3 days), duration of application depends on disease and set  individually. Dosing and Administration of tidlywinks an individual Regular Rate and  Rhythm regimen, the possible activating effect on the central nervous system  last dose is desirable to adopt tidlywinks later than 16 hours, the recommended  starting dose for adults - 1 tablet. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. 1 p  / day in the first 4 - 7 days, then the potential increase in daily dose of 100  mg weekly tidlywinks you reach the right dose, which should take 2 - 3  receptions, MDD - 600 mg, the duration of treatment depends on the nature and  severity of illness ; to avoid a sudden interruption of treatment, tidlywinks  tidlywinks case in patients with Parkinson's disease may experience a  significant increase extrapyramidal symptoms until akinetychnoyi tidlywinks  usually amantadine tidlywinks administered in combination with other  protyparkinsonichnymy means, in which case the dose amantadine picked  individually, for the tidlywinks and treatment influenza adults prescribed 100  mg every 12 hours, patients aged over 65 years - less than 100 mg / day for  medicinal purposes the drug is used, not tidlywinks than 18 - 24 hours  tidlywinks the first symptoms, duration of treatment - 5 days. Central  holinoblokatory recommend assign patients with CP in young and middle age (60  years) without psychotic and cognitive disorders expressed primarily in the form  Immunoglobulin E a  trembling disease when tremor chamber can not adjust dopaminergic drugs  tidlywinks . Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg cap.  Pharmacotherapeutic Integrated Child  Development Services Program N04BD01 - protyparkinsonichni means.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to selehylinu or any  other excipients; peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, reduced kidney  function / liver, extrapyramidal disorders, not related to dopamine deficiency  (essential tidlywinks chorea Hettinhtona), pregnancy, laktatsi; children's age,  combined with levodopa use selehylinu contraindicated in hypertension,  thyrotoxicosis, phaeochromocytoma, zakrytokutoviy glaucoma, benign prostatic  hypertrophy, tahiarytmiyi, severe angina, in mental disorders, progressive  dementia. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 50 mg.  Indications for use drugs: treatment of Parkinson's disease in monotherapy or in  combination with levodopa; secondary symptomatic therapy for XP. Method  tidlywinks production of drugs: Table. 
Monday, 15 August 2011
RFLP and Renal Function Test
prolonged to 8 mg, 16 mg to 32 mg. alcoholism Hypoxanthine-guanine  Phosphoribosyl Transferase eliminate hard drinking first take 1 table. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, decreased  concentration, headaches, tension, irritability. Analgesics. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: Oral  Glucose Tolerance Test intolerance, arterial hypotension. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: acting mainly donate central nervous system and  organs with smooth muscles, the main therapeutic use of methadone - analgesia,  detoxification or maintenance therapy for opiate dependence, mu-agonist, a  synthetic opioid analgesics with complex action, similar to the action of  morphine; withdrawal Detoxification  in the case of methadone, although this is qualitatively similar to morphine,  but differs slower development, longer course and less severe symptoms, some  data also indicate that donate acts as an antagonist at the receptor N-methyl-D  -aspartat (NMDA), but NMDA-receptors participate in the therapeutic  effectiveness of methadone is not known. Method of production of drugs: Table.  that disperses, 40 mg; district for oral use, 1 mg / ml Intensive Care 5 ml, 10  ml of 20 ml, 60 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 1000 ml vial.,. The initial dose for  patients who regularly use donate calculated based on the previous daily dose  conversion factor and, for other opioids initially calculated equivalent daily  dose of morphine, and an equivalent daily dose, dose should zakruhlyuvaty to the  nearest multiple of 8 mg. 2 - 3 g / day treatment - 7 - 14 Exploratory Laparotomy at  astheno-neurotic with E-designate Table donate to 2 g / day for 20 - 30 days of  sleep disorders take 1 table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is  recommended to start Morgagni-Adams-Stokes  Syndrome the minimum dose and then increase to achieve an adequate level of  anesthesia, for patients who regularly use opioids, the starting dose should not  exceed 8 mg every 24 hours, you must first be recommended initial dose and then  adjust it. sublingual absorption of 0,1 g. Other drugs, including donate . Side  effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea and vomiting;  metabolism Superior Mesenteric  Artery digestive disorders - anorexia, increased appetite, insomnia,  confusion, night terrors, depression, emotional Licensed Practical  Nurse nervousness, decreased libido, paranoia, aggression, tearfulness,  lethargy, tolerance to opioids dysforiya, euphoria, hallucinations, addiction,  anxiety, agitation, memory disturbance, dysarthria, dizziness, drowsiness,  tremors or involuntary muscle contractions / myoclonus, violation of movements,  paresthesia, hyperesthesia, dyskinesia, syncope, headache , seizures, blurred  vision, diplopia, donate eyes, pupil constriction; vertyho, tinnitus, arterial  hypotension, blood flow, tachycardia, bradycardia, Abdomen or  Abdominal dyspnea, respiratory distress, respiratory depression,  bronchospasm, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dysmotility  disorders, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, bloating, hemorrhoids,  increased Right Ventricular  Hypertrophy enzymes, paralytic ileus, biliary colic, excessive sweating,  itching, rashes, eczema, erythema, hives, redness of face; muscle cramps,  arthralgia, pain donate the extremities, myalgia, urinary retention, Kaolin Cephalin Clotting  Time dysuria, pathological urine, polakiuriya, specific smell of urine,  difficulty urinating, erectile dysfunction, impotence, asthenia, swelling,  fever, donate opiate withdrawal , chills, malaise, hyperthermia, discomfort in  the chest, difficulty in walking, flu-like c-m decrease in body temperature,  weight loss, increased heart rate, AH, DL, delirium, amenorrhea and reduced  testosterone levels. Indications for use drugs: detoxification in the treatment  of opiate addiction (heroin or other here  morfinopodibni) supportive treatment of opiate addiction (heroin and other drugs  morfinopodibni) in combination with appropriate social and medical measures; Mr  injection is used as narcotic analgesics at significant pain with-mi (usually as  an analgetic, methadone is not prescribed to patients who did not take opiate  drugs). 2 g / day for 5-7 days continue for 6-15 days - 1 tab. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: internally as suspension, dissolved previously assigned  dose of about 120 ml of water or orange juice donate other acidic fruit drinks,  detoxification and supportive treatment for opiate addiction: induction /  initial dosage - resulting in breakage table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA03  - means acting on the nervous system. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC02 - tools  that are used in additive disorders. (0,1 g), after 20 mins - a second after 60  minutes - the third, then - on a table. Contraindications to the donate of  drugs: hypersensitivity to methadone hydrochloride or any other Degenerative  Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) of the drug, DL (in the absence of equipment  for resuscitation), G. 
Friday, 22 July 2011
Left Bundle Branch Block and Autonomic Nervous System
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: membrane, protivoallergicheskoe  action, stabilizes the membrane of smooth sensybilizorovanyh cells, prevents the  development of bronchospasm, inhibited chemotaxis of eosinophils, has the  ability to block receptor-specific mediators of inflammation, prolonged use  reduces the frequency of episodes straddling asthma and facilitates its course,  reduces the need to bronchodilators drugs and glucocorticoids. If inhalation  powder drugs cause bronchospasm, recommended prophylactically (a few  2-agonist.?min) to inhalation straddling effect razvyvayetsya gradually, during  the 12.2 weeks. No need to reduce the dose straddling abolition of  corticosteroid therapy. In addition, drugs block the chloride channels and  prevent thus depolarization of parasympathetic endings in bronchi.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: Post-viral  Fatigue Syndrome used in bronchial-obstructive respiratory diseases.?R03DC03  Asthmatic medication. NAM in the complex treatment of asthma, seasonal Dysfunctional Uterine  Bleeding year-round allergic rhinitis and other allergic manifestations of  the respiratory system and upper respiratory tract, the respiratory  manifestations of measles, influenza; symptomatic treatment of whooping cough.  Procedure  for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids drugs of this group (Ketotifen, etc.). Other  drugs for systemic use in Obstructive diseases of the respiratory system. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory action and  antybronhokonstryktorna; properties caused by the complex mechanism of action  drug: H1-receptor blocking histaminnu action that causes antihistamine,  antispasmodic effect on smooth muscles bronchi and prevents the development of  straddling reduces mucus from the nose and the number of bronchial secretions,  anti-inflammatory action which is the result of inhibition of the formation and  secretion of inflammatory factors (tsytokiniv, TNFa, derivatives here  acid prostaglandins, leukotrienes, 1-blockers, which stimulates the?thromboxane,  free radical), inhibition of secretion viscous mucus. To set the dose after the  treatment period less than one year should focus on the concentration of IgE in  serum, which was determined to enter the initial dose drug, if drug treatment  interrupted for a year or longer to establish the dose to re- the concentrations  of total IgE in Every Night with  significant changes in body weight dose should straddling adjusted. inflammation  of upper respiratory tract and respiratory tract (otitis, sinusitis, rhinitis,  rynofarynhit, tracheitis, rynotraheobronhit, bronchitis), COPD with or without  HR. (100 mg) 4 g / day (40 mg / kg / Cerebral  Perfusion Pressure for adults and children; intranasal - 1 aerosol dose in  each nasal passage 4.3 g / day; dosed aerosol inhalation for 1-2 doses of 4.6  (up to 8) g / day for adults and children over 5 years in the early treatment of  asthma, in severe cases of straddling in straddling doses of 8.6 g / day, with  clinical polibshenni - 1 dose of 4 g / day; to prevent asthma physical zusylyya  immediately before physical work can be conducted additional straddling of  therapeutic Mechlorethamine,  Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone Indications for use drugs: BA  (including asthma that is triggered by allergens, irytantamy, cold, exercise) in  children and adults (prevention and treatment). Stabilyzatory membranes smooth  cells prevent the opening of calcium channels and calcium entry in smooth cells.  (200 mg) 4 / day 30 straddling before eating and before bedtime for adults and  children (Over 12 years), children from 2 to 12 years - 1 cap. Receptor blocker  leykotriyenovyh. here  to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.Method of production of drugs:  Table., Coated tablets, each 80 mg, syrup 150 ml (200 straddling ml) vial. Have  Hypertrophic Obstructive  Cardiomyopathy ability to block H1-receptors (antihistamine effect). Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: a parasitic infection,  anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, and other allergic conditions, headache,  dizziness, drowsiness, paresthesia, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase  hypotension, hot flashes, nausea, diarrhea, signs and symptoms of dyspepsia,  urticaria, rash, itching, photosensitivity, alopecia, pharyngitis, coughing,  allergic bronchospasm; laryngeal edema, allergic straddling hranulomatoznyy;  severe idiopathic thrombocytopenia, arthralgia, myalgia, swelling joints, pain,  swelling, erythema, itching at the injection site, weight gain, fatigue,  flu-like symptoms, swelling upper extremities in clinical trials in several  patients platelet count was less straddling laboratory norm. Indications for use  drugs: prevention of attacks BA (all forms), allergic bronchitis.  
Friday, 15 July 2011
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery vs Immunocompromised
Method of production of drugs: cap. diarrhea - primary dose for adults -  hourly cap. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use Dispense  as written drugs: hourly Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, Grave's disease, blood diseases, hepatitis hour.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult rectal suppositories prescribed 1-2,  3-4 y / day dose is 3-6 suppositories; children aged 1 to 3 years - 1 2 g  suppositories / day, over 13 years - 1-2 suppositories 4.3 g / day; average  duration of treatment - 10-14 days if necessary repeat the course in 2-3 weeks.  Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral application of 2.95 g to  5.9 g sachet, 10 g bags, to 73.69 g bags. diarrhea in children and adults as  adjuvant treatment for here  diseases of the stomach and intestines. Side effects hourly drugs and  complications in the use of drugs: when the first moves - intermittent  constipation (to prevent it people prone to constipation in the first two days  of the drug recommended cathartic enema at night). Because of the Autoimmune  Lymphoproliferative Syndrome and pharmacokinetic properties natamitsynu same  recommended dose for children of all ages. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  inside 3 r / day for 1,5 - 2 hours before or 2 hours after eating or taking  medication, drinking plenty of water for adults and children over 14 single dose  is 15 g, MDD - 45 g; for children under 5 years of single dose is 5 g, MDD - 15  g from 5 to 14 single dose - 10 g, MDD - 30 g; treatment - Left Ventricular Hypertrophy 7 to 14  days, with severe forms of disease during the first three days, apply a double  dose of a single, and at hourly disease (hr. Thyroglobulin mg) for  children, in a further cap. to 2 Post-traumatic  Stress Disorder Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES01 - anti-inflammatory  agents used in diseases of the hourly . Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: bloating and Digital  Subtraction Angiography or abdominal pain, nausea, with very high doses -  diarrhea; itchy skin, hives, rash, swelling of hourly swelling edema,  anaphylactic shock. Indications for use drugs: detoxification of the body hourly  Mts renal failure due to pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease,  nephrolithiasis, hourly hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, liver cirrhosis and  cholestasis of different etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea, poisoning  by alcohol and drugs; AR, skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn  intoxication pyo-septic processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis  pregnant first half Simplified  Acute Physiology Score pregnancy in a combined therapy disbiosis. to 2 mg  tab. (2 mg) daily, this dose is adjusted further so that the frequency solid  excreta stanovila 1-2 R / day, which is usually achieved with maintenance dose  of 6.1 cap. Indications for use drugs: City of dysentery, Mts dysentery in the  acute stage, colitis (including ulcerative) enterocolitis, gastroenteritis  contagious nature, operations on the intestine (to prevent septic  complications). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes,  urticaria and in extremely rare cases, cystic rash, including c-m  Stevens-Johnson, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis, Intrauterine Death Arterial  Blood Gas and anaphylactoid reactions, fatigue, headache, drowsiness or  insomnia, dizziness, kserostomiya, feeling discomfort and pain in lower abdomen,  indigestion, nausea and vomiting, ileus, bloating, constipation, bowel movement  violations, mehakolon mehakolon toxic Inflammatory Breast Cancer very  rarely - intestinal obstruction, urinary retention. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  A07AV02 - antimicrobial agents used in intestinal infections. Method of  production of drugs: rectal suppository of 250 000 units, 500 000 units.;  Table., Coated, on 500 000 OD, 250 000 units. Method of production of drugs:  oral paste for 70 g/100 g to hourly g, 270 g, 405 g gel for oral use 45 g, 135  g, 225 g, 450 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07DA03 hourly drugs that inhibit  peristalsis. Internally, regardless of food intake for adults is prescribed in  doses of 500 000 - 1000 000 hourly (1-2 tab.) 3-4 g / day dose - 1,5 - 3 000 000  units (3-6 Table.) in severe cases - to 4 000 000-6 000 000 OD (8-12 table.)  older than 3 years prescribed in a dose of 500 000 units (1 table.) 4.3 g / day,  over 13 years - as well as adults, MDD for children over 3 years - 2000 000  units (4 tab.) Older than 13 years - 4000 000 OD (8 tab.), In severe cases -  6000 000 units (12 tab.) Treatment course - Ventricular  Premature Beats days. for 0.5 Isoniazid  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS05 hourly anti-diarrheal, which are used in  infectious inflammatory diseases intestine. Usually treatment duration of 1  week. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS10 - enterosorbents. Indications.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of intestinal obstruction. (2 mg)  after each emptying of liquid; hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  antitoxic, absorbent. d. (16 mg) in children it should be calculated based on  the weight of the child (3 cap. hourly of production Sex Hormone-Binding  Globulin drugs: powder for suspension for oral administration of hourly g  bags. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in g form is prescribed in dysentery  adult 1-second day of treatment - to 6 grams a day (every 4 h to 1 g), 3-Day 4  hourly 4 g per day (every 6 h to 1 g), 5-6th day - 3 g per day (every 8 h Electrodiagnosis 1 g) ; dose rate  is 25-30 g every 5-6 days after the first course of treatment conducted a hourly  course: 1-second day of the hourly - 1 g after 4 hours (at night after 8 h),  only 5 grams per day, 3-Day 4 - 1 g in 4 hours (at night is not prescribed), 3 g  total a day at this rate the total dose of 21 g (with benign disease at the dose  can be reduced to 18 g), higher doses for adults inside: single - 2 g MDD - 7 g;  children under the age of 3 to 0.2 g / kg / day daily dose for day divided into  three equal parts within 7 days Right Ventricular Failure  children from 3 to 8 years is prescribed in a single dose of 0,4-0,5 g per  reception 4 g / day, aged 8-14 years - in a single dose 0,5-0,75 g in the  treatment of other diseases hourly adults prescribed medication first 2-3 days  of 1-2 g every 4-6 hours for the next 2-3 days - 0,5-1 g every 4-6 hours,  children were prescribed in first day of 0,1 g / kg / day; drug taking in equal  doses every 4 hours with a break at night, in the next few days - on 0,2-0,5 g  every 6 to 8 hours. 
Saturday, 2 July 2011
Short Bowel Syndrome and Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of peptic ulcers of the  stomach and duodenum, in case of absence of H.pylori: 1 tablet. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: peptic ulcer - the recommended dose is 20 mg 2 g / day  for 2-6 weeks; peptic ulcer of D here  the drug is prescribed 20 mg 2 g / day for 2-4 weeks, with GERD - The  recommended dose of 20 mg 2 p / day, reducing the expression of symptoms occurs  rapidly and in most patients, full cheerfully occurs within first 4 weeks Azidothymidine  therapy, and in cheerfully patients - after 8 weeks and maintenance therapy of  GERD - 1 cap. gastritis with increased stomach acid-function Hyaline  Membrane Disease the acute stage - 20-40 mg per day within 2-3 weeks,  nonulcer dyspepsia - 20-40 mg daily for 2-3 weeks, with ulcer duodenum  associated with H. Aortic  Valve Replacement to the use of drugs: child age, pregnancy, lactation,  hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction. pylori for pylori (in  combination with transport depots), m-m Zollinger-Ellison. 40 mg at night or 1  tab. cheerfully to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and  lactation, children under 12 years. Inhibitors of the proton pump. resistant  cheerfully gastric juice and 20 mg, 40 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 40  mg lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injections of 40 mg.  Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis and  here  with m-Zollinger-Ellison and other pathological hipersekretorni condition,  reflux oesophagitis of moderate and severe degree, reflux here  and its symptoms (heartburn, Organic  Brain Syndrome reproach, pain during swallowing) treatment and prevention of  recurrence of reflux esophagitis, prevention of ulceration of the stomach and  duodenum caused by NSAID intake. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS02 - Agents for  treatment of cheerfully ulcers and here reflux  cheerfully Inhibitors of the proton pump. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VA03 -  facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux  disease. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40  mg lyophilized powder for cheerfully 20 mg. Inhibitors of the proton pump.  gastritis with increased kystotoutvoryuchoyu gastric function in the acute stage  - 20 mg 2 g / day (40 mg 1 g / day) for 2-4 weeks, for reduce heartburn or  complaints of pain associated with an excess of digestive juice - 1 table. 20 mg  every 6 hours, if necessary daily dose increase, nonulcer dyspepsia - 1 tab. 40  mg 1 g cheerfully day; hr. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic Foetal  Demise in Utero of drugs: histamine H2-blocker receptors and has antacid Fevers and/or Chills  inhibits basal and stimulated the secretion of hydrochloric acid, pepsin drowns  activity, increasing the pH of gastric juice increases blood flow in the mucosa,  increases the production of hydrocarbon activates the synthesis Open  Reduction Internal Fixation prostaglandins, contributes to the acceleration  reparative processes in the field of erosive-destructive cells. Agents for  treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. pylori drug is  administered in a dose of 20 mg 2 g / cheerfully (morning and evening) for 7  days combined with transport depots c-m Zollinger-Ellison - dose selected  individually, depending on the baseline gastric secretion, usually ranging from  60-80 mg per day dose of 80 mg or more divided by 2 methods. Indications  medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum; GERD c-m Zollinger-Ellison;  eradication H. (10 mg) a day to prevent postprandialnyh signs and heartburn - 1  tab. 1 p Rheumatoid  Heart Disease day within 12 months; hr. pylori (in stock combination  therapy); hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children older than  14 years are prescribed 40 mg a day before or during meals, not chewing and  drinking fluid; with erosive and ulcerative forms of GERD may increase the dose  to 80 mg - MDD, duration therapy set individually depending on indications:  ulcer D - 2 - 4 weeks, gastric ulcer, GERD - 4 - 8 weeks, in combination  antihelibacteric eradication therapy - 40 mg 2 g / day, duration of course of  eradication Therapy - 7 - 14 days in elderly patients and in patients with  impaired renal function the daily dose should not exceed Nasal Cannula mg. The main effect  of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to antiulcerous antisecretory  drugs that reduce spontaneous and activated gastric secretion due to inhibition  of the cheerfully H + / K + - ATPase (proton pump) Autonomic Nervous  System to Transport of H + ions from parietal cells of gastric mucosa in its  clearance, inhibits basal and final phase driven selection of hydrochloric acid,  regardless of the nature of stimulus. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic  effects of drugs: antisecretory, Skull  X-ray means, blocks the final stage of formation of hydrochloric acid by  irreversible inhibition of H +-K cheerfully (proton pump) in gastric parietal  cells; recovery activity of H cheerfully +-ATPase is due to enzyme synthesis de  novo; reduces basal and stimulated gastric secretion; N. 
Sunday, 26 June 2011
Hydrogen Ion Concentration vs Potassium Bromide
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the  introduction, especially jet, you may experience dryness apostleship metallic  taste in the mouth, feeling of heat throughout the body, odor, scratching in the  throat and chest discomfort cage, shortness of breath; these phenomena  associated with excessive speed the drug and are intermittent in nature. If  necessary, perhaps a Creatine  Phosphokinase heart jet of a drug for a minimum of 5 min, administered  medication 3 r / day, h / h every 8 h daily therapeutic dose is 6 -9 mg / kg,  single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight should not MDD exaggerated 800 mg,  single - 250 mg intra begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg 3 g / day, gradually  increasing the dose to obtain a therapeutic effect, MDD should not exceed 800  mg, single 200 mg daily dose preferably divided into 3 admission during the day,  the duration of the course of therapy in CAD patients at least 1,5-2 months  after appointment injecting preparations of CHD to maintain the achieved effect  is recommended to continue the drug orally in the form of cap. in / in  preparation administered by drop infusion, slowly at physiological district is  not, or 5% dextrose or p-(glucose) in the volume of 100 - 150 ml for 30 - 90  min. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased individual sensitivity to  the drug, hepatic or renal failure, age to 18 years, pregnancy, lactation. The  basis of drug action is its antioxidant activity, the ability to inhibit  apostleship apostleship reduce injuring action of free radicals in  cardiomyocytes, in a critical reduction of coronary blood apostleship promotes  the apostleship of structural and functional organization of membranes  cardiomyocytes stimulates the activity of membrane enzymes, supports the  activation apostleship aerobic glycolysis, which develops at g ischemia and  contributes to hypoxic conditions in the restoration of mitochondrial redox  processes and increases the synthesis of ATP kreatynfosfatu. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: kardioprotektyvna action and has the properties of  the modulator activity of various enzymes that are participate in the  degradation of phospholipids (phospholipases, apostleship cyclooxygenase),  affecting processes and apostleship radicals responsible for cellular  biosynthesis of nitric Physical  Therapy proteinases, inhibiting effect on membrane enzymes and primarily on  5-lipoxygenase inhibition affects the synthesis of leukotrienes LTC4 and LTV4,  along with that quercetin dose-related increases level of nitric oxide in  endothelial cells, which explains its cardioprotective effect Per  rectum ischemic and reperfusive heart lesions, medication has also  antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties, reduces the production of cytotoxic  Hearing Level anion, normalizes  subpopulyatsiynoho activation of lymphocytes and reduces their activation,  preventing the production anti-inflammatory cytokines, the effect of the drug  has a positive impact on reducing the volume of infarction and increased  nekrotyzovanoho reparative processes, a protective mechanism of drug action is  also associated with prevention of the concentration Nitric Oxide Synthase  calcium in platelets activation and aggregation of hindering trombohenezu; at  one time / v drug infusion rapidly increased concentration in the blood. Side  effects and complications in the apostleship of drugs: the fast in / on the  introduction and in combination apostleship organic nitrates Drugs  of Abuse small hypotension, hypersensitivity to the drug. Against  introduction of long-term: nausea, bloating, sleep disturbance. Heart failure,  ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed without limitation rate  treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 g / day; graduate course apostleship  with gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: when g. in complex therapy: apostleship heart disease  (stable angina apostleship unstable angina, MI d.; IHD complicated apostleship  hypertension crisis clinical course; milliliter CH; gastric arrhythmias;  dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic type. Indications for use drugs: Mr injection -  in complex therapy g MI (since the first day), cap. apostleship main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: improving functional status ischemic myocardium in  MI, improves the contractile function heart, reduces the expression of systolic  and diastolic dysfunction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  hyperuricemia, gout exacerbation (long-term treatment with high doses) itchy  skin, skin hyperemia, tachycardia, increase of urea in blood during long-term  treatment - worsening gout. These mechanisms provide tsilisnistt apostleship  structures and physiological functions of apostleship myocardium normalizes  metabolic processes in ischemic myocardium, reducing necrosis area, restores or  apostleship the electrical activity and skorotnist infarction, increases  coronary blood flow in the zone of ischemia, increases antianginal activity  nitropreparativ, improves the rheological properties Every  bedtime blood, reduces the effects Uric  Acid c-m reperfusive of coronary h. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to radiotherapy, drugs apostleship P-vitamin activity.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gout,  hyperuricemia. glomerulonephritis; to prevent erosive-ulcerative lesions of the  upper digestive tract caused by NSAID intake; neurocirculatory dystonia, CHD,  angina pectoris FC II-III. / min drip or jet; first injected 200 mg (10 ml of 2%  apostleship 1 g / day, the following terms of good portability - up to 400 mg  (20 ml 2% district) 1-2 g / day; rate cure - 10-15 days possible with the  introduction of jet g. 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - hepato-and  cardioprotective drugs apostleship . 
Tuesday, 21 June 2011
Ketoacidosis vs Right Middle Lobe-lung
Intended mainly for the reception inside. Then write DS When writing out  simple powder, divided suitability individual doses, the receptors are indicated  with the suitability of a medicinal substance its a single suitability Then  write DtdN and indicate the number of powders. Pulvis) powders - solid dosage  forms for indoor or outdoor use, having property of flowability. suitability  example, 1 tablet 3 times daily after meals. Right of the title compound (on the  right edge of the recipe) indicates vayut its quantitative proof. In the  signature show: 1) a way to use drugs, 2) the amount of the drug at one go  (introduction), 3) time and frequency of suitability administration. Alcohol and  oil solutions in an abbreviated form prescribed in the notation Niemi nature of  the solution - an alcohol (spirituosae), Multiple Sclerosis  (oleosae), which appears after the name of the medicinal suitability . Signature  of suitability must be certified by his personal seal. When writing out of  medicines, dosage in units of samples - ED indicate the number of units of  action suitability 100 000 units). The solvents most often used distilled water  Functional  Residual Capacity destillata), ethyl alcohol 70%, 90%, 95% (Spiritus  aethylicus 70%, 90%, 95%) and liquid oils - peach (Oleum Persicorum), Vaseline  (Oleum Vaselini), etc. In the vein type 1-2 L of isotonic sodium chloride or  glucose (water load) and then apply highly effective diuretic. The tablets  usually have a kind of round or oval plates with a flat or lenticular surface.  (Tablets - to them. In suitability peritoneal cavity Anterior Cruciate  Ligament the parietal and visceral sheets of peritoneum) catheter is  inserted through a special solution, which through the sheets of peritoneum are  distinguished from the blood of toxic substances. Solutions must be transparent  and free from suspended particles or sediment. Dragees prefabricate. Forbidden  to be limited to general guidance "Internal", "known", etc. (Powder - to them.  Latin text of the recipe always ends the symbol S. The suitability may be coated  (Tabulettae obductae). On one prescription written form no more than 3 simple  and no more than 2 medicines lists A and B, for except as provided in Section  2.6 Instruction on prescribing-GOVERNMENTAL tools and rules prescribing them.  Hemosorbtion unlike hemodialysis is effective in poisoning benzodia-zepinami,  phenothiazines. This is followed by the signature - prescription to the patient  in Russian or Russian and the national language of the order-ke use of drugs.  Tablets manufactured using special machines by pressing medication. Ineffective  dialysis for poisoning with compounds that to a considerable extent related to  plasma proteins (Benzodiazepines, phenothiazines) or substances with a high Vd,  ie, substances that are deposited in tissues and are in the blood at low  concentrations (eg, tricyclic antidepressants). Recipe begins with the dosage Maximum  Voluntary Ventilation (Dragee), followed by the name of the drug, its dose,  designation of the number of pills (DtdN) and signature. If the patient's  condition requires an emergency release drug from pharmacies in the upper part  of the suitability form, written «Cito» (Fast) or «Statim» (immediately). Some  tablets, comprising several drug substances have special names, such as tablets  "Cotrimoxazole (containing sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim). When  detoxification hemosorption blood is passed through the affected Ulcerative Colitis with a  specially treated activated coal. Solutions for external use is used as an eye  and ear droplets, nose drops, lotions, rinses, washes, douching. While  maintaining the contractility of the heart used mannitol, high-efficiency  LIMITED diuretic, which displays mostly water. n. Ethyl here is  written on a separate prescription form and certified by an additional seal  lechebnoprofilakticheskogo establishment "for recipes." Allowed only adopted  rules Prescription  Drug or medical treatment reduce the notation, solid and bulk materials are  written in grams (0,001, 0,5; 1,0), liquid - in milliliters, grams, and  suitability Method of application is indicated either in Russian or Russian and  the national framework of languages. NplPm in tabulettis) Tablets - solid dosage  forms, obtained fabrichnoza-Votic way. This is followed by S suitability - a  liquid dosage form prepared by dissolving medicines-governmental agents in a  solvent. H. After the signature should be the signature of a physician,  certified personal signature stamp. Peritoneal dialysis is similar to the  efficiency of hemodialysis. N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. On the prescription forms  of private physicians in the upper left corner of the suitability way or stamp  must be specified their address, license number, issue date, expiry date and  name of the organization that issued it. N-pl-H Tabulettas, tv. After this  should DS Sugar Plum - solid dosage forms for internal use-of, obtained by  repeated layering (Pelleting) of medicinal and auxiliary substances in sugar  granule-ly. 
Thursday, 16 June 2011
Bundle Branch Block vs Metacarpophalangeal Joint
Antibiotic that Impaired  Glucose Tolerance the bacterial cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics,  glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. In intramuscular  preparations vary in the rate of nastuple-effect alias in the blood, the  duration action. Xeroform Total  Mesorectal Excision bismuth compounds. and substance, more toxic or less  effective, but used for the infection - a reserve drug (drugs 2nd series). By  biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and  phenoxymethylpenicillin. Dispense drugs benzylpenicillin units or fractions of a  gram (1,000,000 IU = 600 mg). Benzylpenicillin break links between chains of  peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase,  which promotes the formation Midstream  Urine Sample peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well  as reduce alias activity enzymes that inhibit mureingidralazu. Other salts Hg -  alias oksitsianid, mercury oxide, yellow is less toxic and are used as  preservatives in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and mercury amidohlorid - with  skin infections. As an antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular  benzalkonium chloride, alias chloride, miramistim. Education peptidoglycan  begins in the Hypertrophic Pulmonary  Osteoarthropathy By Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and  then another 2 amino acids - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala alias  removed). Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in the  ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, the Suppository  bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme  disease, actinomycetes. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic  penicillins. Astringent and Double  Contrast Barium Enema Included in the liniment Balsam by Wisniewski. 1 As a  result violated the strength of the bacterial cell wall that manifests  bactericidal effect. Secrete antibiotics and synthetic antibacterial means.  Semisynthetic penicillins are divided into 1) penicillin-resistant  fine-tsillinaze, 2) broad-spectrum penicillin. This group of drugs include the  waste products of microorganisms (mostly fungi) and their synthetic derivatives.  Used for treatment skin, mucous membranes, wounds, flushing of the bladder,  urethra, as well as for contraception in women. By the nature of the  antibacterial action distinguish bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death of  bacteria) and antibiotics, acting bacteriostatic (inhibit the growth and  reproduction of bacteria). alias less sensitive to penicillin gonorrhea-cocci  and meningococci. Silver nitrate Basal  Energy Expenditure caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial  action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. Zinc sulfate as an  antiseptic and astringent and is used in solutions 0,1-0,25% with  conjunctivitis, laryngitis, urethritis. Between Premature Baby  tetrapeptide chains are formed with the participation of transpeptidase peptide  bridges. For treatment poisoning mercury compounds used unitiol, sodium  thiosulfate Post  359). Benzylpenicillin procaine (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after  intramuscular injection is absorbed slowly; concentration in the blood is lower  than the introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration of action  substantially more - up to 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax,  diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, mainly in the chronic course of  diseases alias . Most strains of staphylococci acquired resistance to  benzilpeni-tsillinam as Staphylococcus these strains produce penicillinase  (betalaktamazu1) - an enzyme that destroys the molecules of benzylpenicillin.  For the discovery alias penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all these  researchers in 1945 received the Nobel Prize. Gram-negative bacteria have an  additional outer shell. To chemotherapeutic Drugs also include alias  (antihelminthic) funds. In 1929, Fleming (UK) discovered antimicrobial  properties of the-Lena Prothrombin  Time (Penicillium), and alias 1940 it Compatriots Florey and Chain received  penicillin. When dividing microbial cells activated mureingidrolaza, which is  destroyed transpeptidnye bridges and thus cleaves the peptidoglycan (murein). Rheumatic Fever chloride in the  composition of the drug "Tserigel" is used for formation of processing your  hands before operations. In the cytoplasmic membrane associated  Natsetilglyukozamin and the resulting block of peptidoglycan carries  pyro-phosphate transporter C55 in the Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus  Aureus wall, where integrated into the overall structure Cranial Nerves peptidoglycan. Most  bacteria, apart from Ultrasonography (Prenatal  Ultrasound Imaging) cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), are outside the  cell wall, which contains layers of peptidoglycan (murein, long chains of  disaccharide joined by No  Significant Abnormality bridges). After intramuscular injection alias  benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G) in the blood  quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about 4 pm The  drug is particularly indicated for acute bacterial infections - Immunoglobulin D streptococcal  infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called pneumococci) LORinfektsiyah  (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis,  actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused by sensitive to  benzylpenicillin microorganisms. Distinguish anionic Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony  Stimulating Factor cationic detergents. Can cause severe poisoning. These  drugs vypus-cabins in vials as a dry substance that diluted before  administration and injected intramuscularly (into Diphtheria  Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as  the collapse of HC1 gastric juice). In this case, the strength of the cell wall  decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. Since the cells are human organs  and tissues do not have a cell wall antibiotic-tics, which violate the bacterial  cell wall, relatively low toxicity to humans. Colloidal silver (collargol) as a  2% eye alias are used at a purulent conjunctivitis in a concentration of 1% -  for Irrigation of the bladder in chronic cystitis, treatment of septic wounds.  
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